"chuckle" meaning in All languages combined

See chuckle on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ Forms: more chuckle [comparative], most chuckle [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌkəl Etymology: Perhaps from chock (“a log”). Head templates: {{en-adj}} chuckle (comparative more chuckle, superlative most chuckle)
  1. (obsolete) Clumsy. Tags: obsolete Derived forms: chucklehead
    Sense id: en-chuckle-en-adj-IAlcs0Eh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ Forms: chuckles [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌkəl Etymology: From chuck + -le. Etymology templates: {{af|en|chuck|-le}} chuck + -le Head templates: {{en-noun}} chuckle (plural chuckles)
  1. A quiet laugh. Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Laughter Synonyms: chortle, giggle, snigger, titter, laugh Translations (a quiet laugh): إِهْلَاس (ʔihlās) [masculine] (Arabic), кискане (kiskane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), хихикане (hihikane) (Bulgarian), gegrinnik (Dutch), ricanerie [feminine] (French), ricanement (French), Kichern [neuter] (German), kuncogás (Hungarian), kluko (Ido), くすくす笑い (kusu-kusu warai) (alt: くすくすわらい) (Japanese), klukklatter [masculine] (Norwegian), chichot [masculine] (Polish), chicot [neuter] (Romanian), хихи́канье (xixíkanʹje) [neuter] (Russian), cười khúc khích (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-chuckle-en-noun-hK9pEwFC Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 2 32 4 4 21 34 2 Disambiguation of Laughter: 9 59 8 1 1 22 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ Forms: chuckles [present, singular, third-person], chuckling [participle, present], chuckled [participle, past], chuckled [past]
Rhymes: -ʌkəl Etymology: From chuck + -le. Etymology templates: {{af|en|chuck|-le}} chuck + -le Head templates: {{en-verb}} chuckle (third-person singular simple present chuckles, present participle chuckling, simple past and past participle chuckled)
  1. To laugh quietly or inwardly. Synonyms (to laugh quietly): laugh Translations (to laugh quietly or inwardly): кискам се (kiskam se) (Bulgarian), хихикам (hihikam) (Bulgarian), 暗笑 (ànxiào) (Chinese Mandarin), grinniken (Dutch), subridi (Esperanto), hekottaa (Finnish), myhäillä (Finnish), ricaner (French), kichern (German), גִּחֵךְ (giẖéch) (Hebrew), kuncog (Hungarian), klukar (Ido), хихи́кати [imperfective] (Inupiaq), けらけら笑う (kerakera warau) (alt: けらけらわらう) (Japanese), សើចក្នុងពោះ (saǝc knoŋ pʊəh) (Khmer), សើចលាក់ (saǝc leak) (Khmer), klukkle (Norwegian), småle (Norwegian), sitte og more seg (Norwegian), chichotać (Polish), gracejar (Portuguese), chicoti (Romanian), хихи́кать (xixíkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), хихи́кнуть (xixíknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), посме́иваться (posméivatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), усмехаться (usmexatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), усмехнуться (usmexnutʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), reír entre dientes (Spanish), skrocka (Swedish), cười khúc khích (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-chuckle-en-verb-4Hd9w30X Disambiguation of 'to laugh quietly': 100 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to laugh quietly or inwardly': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. (transitive) To communicate through chuckling. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chuckle-en-verb-YUMGh4CR
  3. (intransitive, archaic) To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck. Tags: archaic, intransitive Categories (topical): Animal sounds Translations (to make the sound of chicken): кудкудякам (kudkudjakam) (Bulgarian), kakelen (Dutch), kaakattaa (Finnish), glousser (French), klukke (Norwegian), cotcodăci (Romanian), куда́хтать (kudáxtatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), cocorear (Spanish), cacarear (Spanish), kackla (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-chuckle-en-verb-osTzmAy2 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 2 32 4 4 21 34 2 Disambiguation of 'to make the sound of chicken': 0 0 93 7 0
  4. (transitive, archaic) To call together, or call to follow, as a hen calls her chickens; to cluck. Tags: archaic, transitive Categories (topical): Animal sounds Categories (lifeform): Chickens
    Sense id: en-chuckle-en-verb-0hXohW2r Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 2 32 4 4 21 34 2 Disambiguation of Chickens: 6 11 6 5 11 56 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -le, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Inupiaq translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 3 3 4 77 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le: 12 7 9 10 54 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 7 8 8 61 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 6 4 4 4 75 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 3 4 4 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 24 7 6 8 49 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 8 6 8 50 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 8 10 9 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 5 7 9 57 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 8 6 8 50 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 8 10 9 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 6 8 8 60 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 7 6 7 44 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 9 6 8 50 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 9 5 7 6 66 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Inupiaq translations: 7 4 6 5 71 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 6 8 7 62 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 25 8 6 8 48 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 27 7 6 7 47 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 8 5 12 41 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 21 8 6 8 50 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 13 7 8 42 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 8 6 8 52 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 8 6 8 50 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 6 8 7 62 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 6 8 7 63 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 21 8 6 8 51 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 8 6 8 50 6
  5. (transitive, archaic) To fondle; to indulge or pamper. Tags: archaic, transitive Synonyms (to fondle): grope Synonyms (to pamper): coddle
    Sense id: en-chuckle-en-verb-fTTz~DZc Disambiguation of 'to fondle': 0 2 2 4 92 Disambiguation of 'to pamper': 0 4 2 8 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pet, touch up, fondle, posset, pamper Derived forms: chucklebutt, chucklefuck, chuckleheaded, chuckler, chucklesome, chuckleworthy, chucklingly
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chuck",
        "3": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "chuck + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chuck + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuckles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chuckle (plural chuckles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 4 4 21 34 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 59 8 1 1 22 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Laughter",
          "orig": "en:Laughter",
          "parents": [
            "Happiness",
            "Reflexes",
            "Emotions",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quiet laugh."
      ],
      "id": "en-chuckle-en-noun-hK9pEwFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chortle"
        },
        {
          "word": "giggle"
        },
        {
          "word": "snigger"
        },
        {
          "word": "titter"
        },
        {
          "word": "laugh"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔihlās",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِهْلَاس"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kiskane",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кискане"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hihikane",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "word": "хихикане"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "word": "gegrinnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ricanerie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "word": "ricanement"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kichern"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "word": "kuncogás"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "word": "kluko"
        },
        {
          "alt": "くすくすわらい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kusu-kusu warai",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "word": "くすくす笑い"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klukklatter"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chichot"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "chicot"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xixíkanʹje",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "хихи́канье"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a quiet laugh",
          "word": "cười khúc khích"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuckle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chucklebutt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chucklefuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuckleheaded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuckler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chucklesome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuckleworthy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chucklingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chuck",
        "3": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "chuck + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chuck + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuckles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuckling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuckled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chuckle (third-person singular simple present chuckles, present participle chuckling, simple past and past participle chuckled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To laugh quietly or inwardly."
      ],
      "id": "en-chuckle-en-verb-4Hd9w30X",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly",
          "word": "laugh"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kiskam se",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "кискам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hihikam",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "хихикам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ànxiào",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "暗笑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "grinniken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "subridi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "hekottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "myhäillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "ricaner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "kichern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "giẖéch",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "גִּחֵךְ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "kuncog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "klukar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ik",
          "lang": "Inupiaq",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "хихи́кати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "けらけらわらう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kerakera warau",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "けらけら笑う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "note": "[script needed] (pisu nagu)",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saǝc knoŋ pʊəh",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "សើចក្នុងពោះ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saǝc leak",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "សើចលាក់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "klukkle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "småle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "sitte og more seg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "chichotać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "gracejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "chicoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xixíkatʹ",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "хихи́кать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xixíknutʹ",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "хихи́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "posméivatʹsja",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "посме́иваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usmexatʹsja",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "усмехаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usmexnutʹsja",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "усмехнуться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "reír entre dientes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "skrocka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
          "word": "cười khúc khích"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She chuckled her assent to my offer as she got in the car.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To communicate through chuckling."
      ],
      "id": "en-chuckle-en-verb-YUMGh4CR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To communicate through chuckling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 4 4 21 34 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck."
      ],
      "id": "en-chuckle-en-verb-osTzmAy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "cluck",
          "cluck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kudkudjakam",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "кудкудякам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "kakelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "kaakattaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "glousser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "klukke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "cotcodăci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kudáxtatʹ",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "куда́хтать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "cocorear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "cacarear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 93 7 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
          "word": "kackla"
        }
      ]
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 7 6 66 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 8 7 62 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 6 8 48 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 8 6 8 50 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 4 4 21 34 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 6 5 11 56 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "en:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):",
          "text": "if these Birds are within distance, here's that will chuckle 'em together",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call together, or call to follow, as a hen calls her chickens; to cluck."
      ],
      "id": "en-chuckle-en-verb-0hXohW2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "cluck",
          "cluck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To call together, or call to follow, as a hen calls her chickens; to cluck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To fondle; to indulge or pamper."
      ],
      "id": "en-chuckle-en-verb-fTTz~DZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To fondle; to indulge or pamper."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 4 92",
          "sense": "to fondle",
          "word": "grope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 2 8 87",
          "sense": "to pamper",
          "word": "coddle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fondle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "posset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pamper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuckle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from chock (“a log”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chuckle",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chuckle",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chuckle (comparative more chuckle, superlative most chuckle)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chucklehead"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clumsy."
      ],
      "id": "en-chuckle-en-adj-IAlcs0Eh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Clumsy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuckle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Kannada terms",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Inupiaq translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Laughter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chuck",
        "3": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "chuck + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chuck + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuckles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chuckle (plural chuckles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quiet laugh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chortle"
        },
        {
          "word": "giggle"
        },
        {
          "word": "snigger"
        },
        {
          "word": "titter"
        },
        {
          "word": "laugh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔihlās",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِهْلَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kiskane",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кискане"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hihikane",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "word": "хихикане"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "word": "gegrinnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ricanerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "word": "ricanement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "word": "kuncogás"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "word": "kluko"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くすくすわらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kusu-kusu warai",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "word": "くすくす笑い"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klukklatter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chichot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chicot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xixíkanʹje",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хихи́канье"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a quiet laugh",
      "word": "cười khúc khích"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuckle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Kannada terms",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Inupiaq translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Laughter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chucklebutt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chucklefuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuckleheaded"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuckler"
    },
    {
      "word": "chucklesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuckleworthy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chucklingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chuck",
        "3": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "chuck + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chuck + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuckles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuckling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuckled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chuckle (third-person singular simple present chuckles, present participle chuckling, simple past and past participle chuckled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To laugh quietly or inwardly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She chuckled her assent to my offer as she got in the car.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To communicate through chuckling."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To communicate through chuckling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "cluck",
          "cluck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):",
          "text": "if these Birds are within distance, here's that will chuckle 'em together",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call together, or call to follow, as a hen calls her chickens; to cluck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cluck",
          "cluck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To call together, or call to follow, as a hen calls her chickens; to cluck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fondle; to indulge or pamper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To fondle; to indulge or pamper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to laugh quietly",
      "word": "laugh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to fondle",
      "word": "grope"
    },
    {
      "word": "pet"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch up"
    },
    {
      "word": "fondle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to pamper",
      "word": "coddle"
    },
    {
      "word": "posset"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kiskam se",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "кискам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hihikam",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "хихикам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ànxiào",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "暗笑"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "grinniken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "subridi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "hekottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "myhäillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "ricaner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "kichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "giẖéch",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "גִּחֵךְ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "kuncog"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "klukar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ik",
      "lang": "Inupiaq",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хихи́кати"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けらけらわらう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kerakera warau",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "けらけら笑う"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "note": "[script needed] (pisu nagu)",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saǝc knoŋ pʊəh",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "សើចក្នុងពោះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saǝc leak",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "សើចលាក់"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "klukkle"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "småle"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "sitte og more seg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "chichotać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "gracejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "chicoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xixíkatʹ",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хихи́кать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xixíknutʹ",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "хихи́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "posméivatʹsja",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посме́иваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usmexatʹsja",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усмехаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usmexnutʹsja",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усмехнуться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "reír entre dientes"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "skrocka"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to laugh quietly or inwardly",
      "word": "cười khúc khích"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kudkudjakam",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "кудкудякам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "kakelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "kaakattaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "glousser"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "klukke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "cotcodăci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kudáxtatʹ",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "куда́хтать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "cocorear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "cacarear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of chicken",
      "word": "kackla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuckle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Laughter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chucklehead"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from chock (“a log”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chuckle",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chuckle",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chuckle (comparative more chuckle, superlative most chuckle)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clumsy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Clumsy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuckle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chuckle meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.